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AccipitridaeAccipitriformes

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

About

The Bald Eagle is a powerful symbol of wild America and one of nature's most formidable aerial predators. With a wingspan reaching over 2 meters, its white-feathered head and tail contrasting against a dark brown body create one of the most recognized silhouettes in the bird world. Once endangered by DDT pesticide bioaccumulation, its remarkable recovery — from 417 nesting pairs in 1963 to over 316,000 individuals today — stands as one of conservation's greatest success stories.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Wingspan

180–230 cm

Length

70–102 cm

Weight

3–6.3 kg

Ecology

Habitat

Near large bodies of open water, old-growth forests, coastal areas

Diet

Fish, waterfowl, small mammals, carrion

Distribution

North America — Canada, USA, Northern Mexico