HomeSpeciesExhibitionsMap
All Species
GruidaeGruiformes

Red-crowned Crane

Grus japonensis

About

The Red-crowned Crane is one of the rarest and most elegant birds in the world, revered in East Asian cultures as a symbol of luck, longevity, and fidelity. Standing nearly 160 cm tall, these magnificent birds are known for their elaborate courtship dances: a synchronized performance of leaps, bows, and unison calls that has inspired artists and poets for millennia.

Conservation Status

Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Wingspan

220–250 cm

Length

150–158 cm

Weight

7–10.5 kg

Ecology

Habitat

Freshwater wetlands, marshes, river deltas, rice paddies in winter

Diet

Aquatic invertebrates, fish, amphibians, grains, rice

Distribution

East Asia — Japan (Hokkaido), NE China, Korea, SE Russia