About
The Peregrine Falcon is the fastest animal on Earth. In its characteristic hunting stoop — a high-altitude dive with tucked wings — it has been recorded at speeds exceeding 389 km/h (242 mph). Specialized adaptations enable this extreme velocity: a third eyelid protects the eyes, bony tubercles in the nostrils redirect airflow, and stiff narrow feathers reduce drag.
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Physical Characteristics
Wingspan
74–120 cm
Length
34–58 cm
Weight
330–1,500 g
Ecology
Habitat
Cliffs, tall buildings, open landscapes; virtually any habitat during migration
Diet
Medium-sized birds (pigeons, songbirds, ducks, shorebirds)
Distribution
Worldwide except polar ice caps — most widespread raptor