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AlcedinidaeCoraciiformes

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis

About

A jewel of the waterways, the Common Kingfisher is a small but brilliantly colored bird that flashes electric blue and vivid orange as it darts along rivers and streams. Despite its name suggesting commonality, witnessing this bird in flight is always a breathtaking experience — a streak of iridescent sapphire against the green riverbank. It hunts by perching motionless above the water, then plunging headfirst to seize fish with remarkable precision.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Wingspan

24–26 cm

Length

16–17 cm

Weight

34–46 g

Ecology

Habitat

Rivers, streams, lakes with clear water, coastal mangroves

Diet

Small fish, aquatic insects, crustaceans, tadpoles

Distribution

Eurasia and North Africa — from Ireland to Japan, south to Indonesia