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AnatidaeAnseriformes

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulata

About

The Mandarin Duck is widely considered the most beautiful duck in the world. The breeding male is extraordinary: a metallic green-purple crest sweeps back from the head, chestnut-orange sails rise from the back, and the body is adorned with orange, green, white, and purple. This intricate plumage has made it a symbol of love and fidelity in East Asian art for centuries.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Wingspan

65–75 cm

Length

41–49 cm

Weight

430–690 g

Ecology

Habitat

Wooded streams, ponds, lakes surrounded by dense forest

Diet

Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails

Distribution

East Asia — China, Japan, Korea, Russia (Amur); feral in Western Europe